Running Shoes Changed How We Run?
Running shoes have us hitting with our heels, whereas we may be meant to strike with our forefoot first. Or so says an article in the journal Nature referenced by LiveScience.com.
Daniel Lieberman and his colleagues looked at the gate of five different groups: athletes from the United States who always wear running shoes; athletes from the Rift Valley Province in Kenya who grew up running barefoot, but now don modern running shoes; U.S. runners who used to wear shoes, but now go barefoot; and runners from Kenya who either always wear shoes or have never worn shoes.
Runners who run barefoot, especially those who grew up running barefoot, land with their forefoot first. Those wearing running shoes land heal first. Those who switched from barefoot to shoes changed their gate to land heal first; the opposite was true for those went from shoes to running barefoot.
So, which is better? The researchers concluded that "the collision-free way that barefoot runners typically land is not only comfortable but may also help avoid some impact-related repetitive stress injuries". But, if you are not used to running barefoot, the transition could be tough and lead to injuries. More importantly, there is no definitive proof that running barefoot reduces injuries.
But, and this is a big "but", study researcher Daniel E. Lieberman, a professor of human evolutionary biology at Harvard University, was mentioned by LiveScience as saying that a recently published study showed no studies that demonstrate modern running shoes prevent injuries.
More studies need to be done. If you are considering switching to barefoot running, do so gradually and seek medical attention for any aches, pains or injuries. And quickly clean and care for any scrapes or cuts.
For more information, see:
The Biomechanics of Barefoot Running in Nature (abstract free; fee for full study)
The Biomechanics of Barefoot Running in LiveScience
Study: Running Shoes Could Cause Joint Strain in LiveScience
Barefoot Running (we posted this in Jan 2007)
We previously blogged about barefoot running three years ago.
